There are various definitions of design at home and abroad, but fundamentally speaking, it is a concept for working for tomorrow, and has a close connection with the economy that sustains social development and progress. We can even say that the attributes of design are mainly economic, economic attributes are first, and artistic attributes are second. Packaging design as a branch of the design category, its personality is prominently reflected in the economic attributes. Because of this, a comprehensive understanding of its economic attributes not only helps deepen the understanding of the essential meaning of design, but also has a very important significance for accurately grasping the process of packaging design and its application in social and economic life.
As we all know, the purpose of packaging design is to help the packaged goods to achieve two major functions - natural functions and social functions. Designers should explore the rules and methods of the optimization combination of the two. Among the two major functions of packaging design, the natural function mainly refers to the provision of guarantees and conveniences for accommodation, protection, storage, transportation, sales, and consumer products, and brings about material benefits for the society, while the social function means that the packaging satisfies people’s psychology. Need to promote the sale of goods, beautify the living environment and bring spiritual benefits to society. According to the current brief statement, the optimization combination of the two is that the packaging meets the principles of “scientific, applicable, beautiful, and economicalâ€. Although the packaging design bears the above two major functions, the requirement must reflect the principles of science, application, aesthetics, and economy. The output without recognition is a natural function or a social function. No matter whether it is a scientific principle or an original and aesthetic principle, it is based on economics. The principle is the criterion, and both are influenced and constrained by economic principles. They are based on economic principles. Because in the process of human society has not yet developed to the super-economic stage, according to the principle of economics, human production activities always have the contradiction between input and output, that is always trying to obtain with as little input as possible. As much output as possible. In the final analysis, the best value for human economic activity is that people want to achieve the optimal extremum between input and return. This situation is reflected not only in the capital investment that affects the overall package design program, but also in the potential market owned by the value of the packaged goods; it is reflected not only in the technical and production links required by the package design scheme, but also in the public The consumer psychology and spending power of the packaged goods are reflected in the recycling of waste after the use of the package is completed.
First, from the perspective of the capital investment that influences the overall plan for packaging design, it not only determines the positioning of the entire design idea and design, but also affects the results of the design.
We know that capital is the value form of fixed assets and liquid funds that are put into the production and business activities of enterprises, and it is connected with the concept of assets and funds. The revealing of the classic theory and the reality of social development have fully demonstrated that capital is the most active factor in commodity economy and society. It can be invested in production and trade activities, and it can also be operated in the capital market. Whether in production and trade activities or in the capital market, the ultimate goal of capital operation is to increase value. From the perspective of the overall social development, this value-added should be based on the ever-expanding and increasing production of goods. The increase in the scale of production of goods and the increase in output, including the packaging design of products, is an effective way to increase capital value. However, without designing the working environment, designing technical equipment, and designing materials, the packaging design can only remain verbally, and a value-added link is missing.
For most designers, there is often such a feeling or understanding. Among the many factors that determine the form of packaging design, the level of personal fixation of the designer is very important, but for a high-level designer, Whether the design ability and level can be normally played and performed, capital plays a vital role. Regardless of whether or not the design fee will affect the designer's ability to exert their level of stimulation, the user's capital constraints on the designer will restrict the packaging's shape, structure, color, material, molding process, and many other aspects. . For example, with the same quality of goods, designers can use paper, plastic, wood, metal, ceramics, or glass as packaging materials. Because of the difference in texture and value of these materials, they will have different visual impacts. Force, coupled with the differences in the level of creativity and performance techniques of the designers, has created a huge difference between the value and added value of the packaging itself. The same is a package of goods, people can use random simple materials such as bundling paste, etc., packaging, only to achieve some of the functions of the packaging of goods, the value added in the sale of goods will be even little; General design The division will basically use the functions of commodity packaging through the selection and matching of materials. Then, it will bring about a certain added value in the sales of the goods; and the outstanding designers will pass through the various packaging materials. Take advantage of the clever and scientific modeling structure, properly decorated and decorating, fully realize the packaging function at the same time, it will greatly increase the value of the goods, and its packaging value even exceeds the value of the product itself.
Second, from the potential market for the value of packaged goods, design is an important factor in guiding consumption and forming fashion.
In economic activities, there are sellers and buyers to make exchange possible. Some products are in short supply. This has a lot to do with the nature, use, quality, and price of goods. However, the first feeling that induces consumers to buy is often not these fundamental things but the packaging of products. Because of this, in the marketing community, some scholars call packaging the fifth P in parallel with marketing 4P. It is true that in marketing practice, companies use packaging to dress up tens of thousands of goods in a colorful and attractive manner. Their purpose is to occupy the market as much as possible and to make the potential market for the product as much as possible. After a thorough market survey, the marketing staff of DuPont, the world's largest chemical company, invented the famous DuPont law: 63% of consumers make decisions based on the packaging and decoration of their products; they go shopping in supermarkets. The housewives, attracted by the exquisite packaging and decorating, often passed 45% of their purchases when they went out.
As a designer of packaging, it is necessary to clearly understand that the design of commodity packaging must be based on the market, so that products can be formed into a consumer fashion through their own designs. So, how can we combine the design of commodity packaging with the market? This essence is back to the theme of this article - economic awareness.
Third, from the technical environment required for the design of packaging technology, there is no production without design. Especially under the conditions of modern society, backward technology means backward production, and designers can choose technical support during the design process. , It can also improve some even update the original technology.
For packaging design, although it does not belong to the high, sharp, fine technical field, but due to the emergence of a variety of new packaging materials, as well as computer, printing technology, the technological factors of the current packaging design has been greatly enhanced. We put aside the requirements of various new materials molding and synthesis for the technology. In terms of the use of computers in packaging design, as an auxiliary tool for design, it becomes the unparalleled superiority of hand and machinery. The necessary means of designing today. The application of computers in packaging design is not a mere change in the meaning of tools. It has new concepts and processes for design thinking, design languages, design aesthetics, design processes, and even the entire system of “design-production-consumptionâ€. Claim.
The improvement and design of the technology complement each other. As a packaging design that belongs to a comprehensive, marginal field, the design process must rely on mathematics, physics, mechanics, chemistry, biology, microbiology, and other natural sciences and numerous natural sciences. Theories and methods that enable the perfect embodiment of design need to rely on social sciences and multi-social science and technology theory and methods such as economics, psychology, culture, art, law, history, folklore and so on. A brilliant designer must design a perfect solution. To make his own design plan into production, he must be familiar with and adapt to various technologies, and design innovation must make good use of various technologies. In this sense, we should also testify that science and technology are the truth of productivity. Therefore, we can say that design is power and design is productivity because it is the three elements of productivity—laborers, production tools, and means of production. Among them, the production tools and production materials belong to the category of “materialsâ€. Only through the “human†elements can they create productive forces that create value and produce wealth. The difference between "simple labor" laborers and "complex laborers" is that the "creativity" of the laborers, creative people, and people who "design" the character to participate in the production process can create it. More wealth.
Fourth, in terms of the relationship between the packaging design scheme and the eventual bulk materialization, the design needs production to be survivable, value-based and achievement-oriented. In turn, production is the key step to achieving and ensuring the economic attributes of design solutions.
Production is the key link in transforming natural human and material resources into material information necessary for society, and the design of the product that determines the production is the first link. Of course, from the perspective of packaging's timeliness and regionality, its design plan is undoubtedly dynamic, and it needs constant change from time to time. Especially in the increasingly fierce market economy competition, the need for production design is structural, developmental and open.
The packaging design program plays a decisive role in its production. On the other hand, after the design is separated from the production line, part of it remains in the enterprise and part of it goes to the society, but it is still facing the enterprise and is designed for the production of the enterprise. It is designed by the production transformation. The results are based on the needs of production as a means of livelihood and production as their own value. Take the packaging in reality, such as alcoholic liquor, Hongtashan cigarettes, these two packages, one for the container design, one for the packaging box design, after the company's production, the output exceeds tens of millions, billions, and wine and After cigarettes, the output value reached several hundred billion yuan. What is the value of this? If these designs are not adopted, they are sealed up or taken as waste paper. From this, we can also see that the value of packaging design is not temporary and fixed. It has always been reflected in the production process and is consistent with the continuous production of the entire packaging. Measuring the value of a packaging design program cannot be simply spent. How much creative production time, how much consumables, etc. to measure, an excellent package, its economic value is inestimable.
V. From the point of view of market consumption, if the design plan determines production, then the public's consumer psychology and spending power will affect the duration of production and determine the size of the economic value that the design plan can ultimately bring.
Consumption is the ultimate link in the economy. Production creates material information, including cultural and artistic materials in the form of materials. It is distributed from circulation to all aspects of society. It is then consumed in the process of satisfying material and cultural life, and consumption determines production and markets. From a market economy, what the consumer needs to produce is what the market will buy and sell, so that the economy will have vigor and will have economic benefits. Designers must very seriously understand and apply this truth, and firmly grasp in the design. Live this truth. Perhaps, some people may think that this truth is only suitable for product design, and it does not matter for packaging design. In essence, packaging design and product design cancellation